{"id":29019,"date":"2023-10-10T12:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coachingfederation.org\/blog\/shadow-work-in-coaching\/"},"modified":"2023-10-10T12:00:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T16:00:20","slug":"shadow-work-in-coaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coachingfederation.org\/blog\/shadow-work-in-coaching\/","title":{"rendered":"Shadow Work in Coaching"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The term shadow conjures up a variety of connotations. For some, J.M. Barrie\u2019s much-beloved <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Peter Pan<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> comes to mind; for others, the shadow is synonymous with sin, implying that it must be conquered.\u202f Photographers, in contrast, see both the challenges and advantages of the shadow: unwanted shadows can ruin portraits and landscapes alike, but with the right camera settings, the contrast between light and darkness can be illuminating.\u202f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">According to C.J. Jung, each of us has a shadow <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2014<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">the part of ourselves we have ignored, repressed, or denied. Robert A. Johnson explains that our shadow <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">is what \u201cwe fail to see or know\u2026the refused and unacceptable characteristics [that] collect in the dark corners of our personality\u201d (4).<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Left unattended, this shadow is like an enormous bag we drag behind us, filled with unresolved conflicts, resentments, misunderstandings, forgotten dreams, and unconscious projections. Jung sometimes used the image of an iceberg to describe this shadow: the tip of the iceberg represents our conscious self; anything below the water line is unseen and, if ignored, can cause havoc. Now, some claim that shadow work belongs in therapy; however, whenever coaching moves in the direction of awareness, it invariably involves a confrontation with the shadow. Moreover, integrating the shadow has the potential to transform us as powerfully as a medieval alchemist could transform base metals into gold! In fact, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cto own one\u2019s shadow is to reach a holy place <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2014 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">an inner center <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2014 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">not attainable in any other way\u201d (17).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The stakes are high when it comes to shadow work. What is true for individuals is also true for teams, organizations, societies, and even nations. Events from centuries ago fester in the collective unconscious, and then explode \u2014 antisemitism in Nazi Germany, for example, or racism in the United States, or the global legacy of slavery.\u202f Unless a group confronts its shadow, the consequences can be catastrophic for future generations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A skilled coach can facilitate individual clients or teams\u2019 exploration of their shadows and help them see the benefits of integrating all they have ignored or repressed. By recognizing their shadows, clients can live more consciously and intentionally. In this way, they become more adept at owning shadowy aspects of themselves that may hinder forward movement. As a result, they can choose how they grow rather than repeat patterns that trap them in endless cycles of negativity. Coaches must also be engaged in their own shadow work, for without self-awareness, we would be incapable of guiding others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>ICF<\/strong> <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Core Competency 7: Evokes Awareness <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">defines this approach as <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Facilitating client insight and learning by using tools and techniques such as powerful questioning, silence, metaphor, or analogy.<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> At its best, coaching leads to a mind shift, a change in perspective. It is not about maintaining the status quo but about diving deeper, gaining clarity, understanding oneself, becoming more authentic, and encountering Truth. This coach approach involves full attention on the part of the coach listening for deeper levels of meaning, inviting the client to pause and reflect, exploring imagery, and asking powerful questions. For example, if the client seems obsessed with rescuing colleagues or direct reports, the coach might ask why playing the savior or enabler is so important. That one question might help the client recognize previous unhealthy patterns while exploring habit-changing strategies. Such an approach does not focus on the past but, rather, examines the negative fallout from the shadow, why it would be desirable to shift behaviors or perspectives, and how incorporating new learning might be transformational for the client. Instead of playing the savior the client learns to combine authentic caring with reasonable expectations and measures of accountability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Another coach approach to the shadow is to work with dreams. By asking simple questions such as, \u201cWhat is the title of your dream?\u201d and \u201cWho is the antagonist in your dream?\u201d coaches can help clients identify repeated patterns, recurring themes, and the repressed aspects of themselves that need to be integrated. Through dream work, clients become aware of the unconscious motivations and attitudes that block them from fulfilling their deepest desires. The action steps that organically emerge from this work are related to the question, \u201cWhat does this dream want of you?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The shadow also manifests in the form of projections. By helping clients examine emotionally charged encounters or the triggers that sabotage them both personally and professionally, coaches can help them see in themselves the very qualities they cannot tolerate in others. A seemingly insignificant question like \u201cWhat a X reminds you of yourself?\u201d<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">can lead to heightened self-awareness and an end to denial, scapegoating, and other pejorative behaviors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Shadow work is not a topic that typically appears in coaching literature; however, it is a powerful way of opening clients \u2014 and coaches \u2014 to unimagined possibilities, enabling them to move toward a new understanding of themselves and of our world.\u202f As a result, they will have a greater capacity to create meaning and become more self-aware as they embark on their own unique, heroic, and authentic life journeys.\u202f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Works Cited<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Johnson, Robert A. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Owning Your Own Shadow<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term shadow conjures up a variety of connotations. For some, J.M.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":12222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Using Shadow Work in Coaching Practice","_seopress_titles_desc":"Dive deep into shadow work coaching to help clients uncover hidden aspects and foster growth. 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